EMOTIONAL INTESTABILITY PERSONALITY Disorder: Symptoms and Treatment

  • Jul 26, 2021
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Emotional instability personality disorder: symptoms and treatment

People who suffer from any of the personality disorders are characterized by showing, in a lasting way, a pattern of behaviors, emotions and thoughts that break with what is socially and culturally expected talking. Personality disorders affect different areas of the daily life of people who suffer from it, such as social relationships, the world of work, and so on. The disorder of emotional instability of the personality is one of the personality disorders that you will be able to know in this article of Psychology-Online: Emotional instability personality disorder: symptoms and treatment.

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Index

  1. Emotional instability personality disorder: Cie 10
  2. Symptoms of emotional instability personality disorder
  3. Types of emotional instability personality disorder
  4. Emotional instability personality disorder: impulsive type
  5. Emotional instability personality disorder: borderline type
  6. Treatment of emotional instability personality disorder

Emotional instability personality disorder: Cie 10.

The emotional instability disorder of the personality bears this name in the ICD 10 (classification of mental and behavior), but in the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) this disorder is equivalent to called Borderline personality disorder. In general, the DSM-5 defines borderline personality disorder as one characterized by a marked impulsivity and by a pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, in self-image and in affections.

On the other hand, the Cie 10 understands the disorder of emotional instability of the personality as that disorder in which there is a marked predisposition to act impulsively and without taking into account the possible consequences that these impulsive acts may originate, giving rise to insufficient planning of the acts.

What is Emotional Instability Personality Disorder

A personality disorder is a set of maladaptive traits, that is, a way of thinking, feeling and acting that is not healthy for the person or their environment. Outbursts of anger and violence are very frequent in the behavior pattern of people with emotional instability disorder of the personality, which is why they are unable to control their own actions impulsive. Well, this encourages violent attitudes, aggressive and explosive. In addition, it should be noted that these people often have an unstable mood.

The fact that people with this disorder show aggressive behavior, impulsive and unstable, it usually leads them to establish conflicts with the people who surround and difficulties establishing social relationships and interpersonal, either because other people try to control or prevent these acts, why they decide to avoid people who suffer from this disorder, among others.

Symptoms of Emotional Instability Personality Disorder.

Here are some of the symptoms of emotional instability personality disorder:

  • Impulsive behavior.
  • Unstable mood
  • Emotional instability.
  • Low planning capacity.
  • Another symptom of emotional instability personality disorder is violent behavior and anger.
  • Difficulty controlling your impulses.
  • Difficulties in social and interpersonal relationships.
  • Unstable and intense interpersonal relationships.
  • Unstable behavior.
  • They tend to show a self-destructive behaviorsuicide, ideation or attempts.
Emotional Instability Personality Disorder: Symptoms and Treatment - Symptoms of Emotional Instability Personality Disorder

Types of emotional instability personality disorder.

How many types of this disorder are there? We can distinguish two types of emotional instability personality disorder: the impulsive type and the borderline type, which are explained below.

Emotional instability personality disorder: impulsive type.

Impulsive-type disorder occurs when all the general criteria for specific personality disorders are met, some of these criteria being discomfort In general, the way of being and behaving of the individual is far from the norms accepted and expected by the culture, negative effects in different areas (social, work... others.

In addition, in order to ensure that a patient suffers from the impulsive type of this disorder, they must also present, at a minimum, three of the following criteria, one of which must be the second:

  • Willingness to act unexpectedly without thinking about the possible consequences.
  • Predisposition to present aggressive and impulsive behavior and predisposition to conflict with the people around them, especially when these people try to prevent or censor the acts impulsive.
  • Tendency to present outbursts of anger and violence, resulting in a poor ability to control their own explosive behaviors.
  • Difficulties in carrying out long-lasting activities that do not offer an immediate reward.
  • Unstable mood and mood.

Emotional instability personality disorder: borderline type.

Borderline-type disorder occurs when the general criteria for specific personality disorders, some of them mentioned above, are met. But at the same time, at least three of the criteria of the impulsive type must also be met and, in addition, a minimum of two of the following criteria specific to the limit type:

  • Alterations or confusion in relation to their body image, their own goals and their intimate preferences (including sexual preferences).
  • Ease of establishing intense and unstable relationships, which tend to end in emotional crises.
  • Excessive efforts to avoid being or feeling abandoned.
  • Repeated threats or acts of self-harm, as well as suicidal ideation or attempt.
  • Persistent emptiness feelings over time.

Treatment of emotional instability personality disorder.

In order to carry out an adequate treatment of this disorder, it is recommended to carry out a treatment that includes impulse control and impulsivity. So it is common to resort to cognitive-behavioral techniques and to dialectical behavioral therapy.

Through cognitive-behavioral techniques, the aim is to teach patients self-control techniques, as well as teaching them to detect signals that indicate that they can act impulsively, in order to be able to control them before they are unleashed. It also seeks to promote and work for greater control to distance thoughts and emotions from impulsive behaviors that usually appear automatically. In addition, it seeks to enhance the ability of patients to modify their inappropriate thoughts and attitudes in order to be able to relate effectively to their environment.

Thus, the goal that can be achieved with this treatment is related to having a greater self-control, self-confidence, reflective thinking, assertiveness, functionality, conflict management, avoiding feelings of guilt and emptiness, among others.

On the other hand, it is also very important to work in relation to self-destructive behaviors and the suicidal ideation. For this reason, it is essential to resort to dialectical behavioral therapy, because it allows working on the limitations of the patients in relation to interpersonal relationships, control of emotions and the ability to control suffering. Thus, from this type of therapy, these limitations are worked both on a group and individual level.

With the dialectical behavior therapy what is intended is, in a group format, teach basic skills and, individually, work on motivation and monitor the patient through calls telephone calls to provide support and help you extrapolate the skills learned to situations in your life daily. In addition, the therapist seeks to support and accept the patient and promote her self-acceptance, while trying to promote a change in the patient's behavior. For this reason, it is important that the therapist reinforce all the progress and efforts made by the patient.

However, it is usual to use therapeutic and pharmacological treatment at the same time, so it is recommended to go to health professionals so that they can correctly evaluate the specific case of each patient and be able to carry out a combination of treatments adapted to each situation.

This article is merely informative, in Psychology-Online we do not have the power to make a diagnosis or recommend a treatment. We invite you to go to a psychologist to treat your particular case.

If you want to read more articles similar to Emotional instability personality disorder: symptoms and treatment, we recommend that you enter our category of Personality.

Bibliography

  • American Psychiatric Association. (2014). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. DSM 5. 5th Edition. USA: Pan American.
  • Aramburú, B. (1996). Dialectical behavior therapy for borderline personality disorder. Behavioral Psychology, 4(1), 123-140.
  • World Health Organization (1994). Pocket guide to the ICD10 classification. Classification of mental and behavioral disorders. Editorial Médica Panamericana, S.A.
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