UN organization chart

  • Jul 26, 2021
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This time we will talk a little about the Organization chart of theUN. First of all, it is important to clarify that it is known as a organization intergovernmental, in charge of integrating the international community, acting as effective instrument for the various governments to express important issues, global problems and take measures directly related to humanitarian interests.

This organization does not pass over the states, it does not have any type of army, nor are they tax collectors, it only adjusts to the political will of its members for the decision making and it depends on your contributions for the execution of its activities and actions.

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In this article you will find:

Main objectives of the UN

Its main objectives have been analyzed according to a series of principles and purposes that define:

  • Maintain peace and national security.
  • Promote international cooperation with the intention of solving various social, economic, humanitarian and cultural problems at the international level.
  • Act as a harmonization center between states to achieve good agreements.
  • Promote respect for freedom and human rights.
  • Increase friendly relations between nations established in respect of equal rights and independence of peoples.
UN organization chart

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Activities carried out by the UN

This organization plays a role focused on different content of general interest such as those mentioned below:

  • Avoid conflicts.
  • Establish measures on the environment, the seabed and outer space.
  • Reduce international stresses and discomforts.
  • Dispel the differences that have arisen in the nations.
  • End disease.
  • Protect and care for refugees.
  • Create global standards for human rights.
  • Increase food production.
  • End illiteracy.
  • Quickly deal with episodes of natural disasters.
  • Promote and protect the rights of people around the world.

Structure of the main UN bodies

general Assembly

This assembly is made up of 192 members, they focus on considering important cases that are related with the peace and security of the states, budget discussions and the income of new members. All these cases are decided by majority vote, regardless of the Organization chart.

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Some of its functions are:

  • Cooperate with and consider the principles of maintaining international peace and security, including regulation and recommendations for the disarmament of armaments.
  • Deal with any situation that affects the powers and functions of the organs of the United Nations.
  • Promote studies and foster international political cooperation, codify international rights, improve the effectiveness of human rights and freedom found within the economic, educational, social, health and cultural spheres.
  • Execute peaceful measures in the face of any situation that deteriorates friendly relations between nations.

Security Council

It is the body whose main responsibility is the maintenance of peace and security. According to the Charter of the United Nations, states must accept and comply with the decisions of this Council and the other bodies can only make suggestions.

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They are elected by the General Assembly in terms of 2 years and the Presidency must rotate monthly. It is organized in such a way that it can carry out its functions continuously and can hold its meetings away from headquarters.

Economic and social Council

It is responsible for dealing with economic, social and environmental aspects, through the adaptation of policies, coordination and the formation of recommendations. It must also enforce internationally agreed development goals.

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They work as the central mechanism of the activities carried out by the UN system and in the specializations related in the social, economic and environmental fields, they must also have constant supervision over the themselves.

Trusteeship Council

It is a body created with the purpose of supervising the administration of the territories in trust or under the policy of the fiduciary administration. Its purpose is to promote the inhabitants of the 11 original trust territories to achieve an independent government.

Since the founding of the United Nations in 1945, more than 80 nations that were under colonial rule have joined the organization as independent states, like other territories that have become politically associated as a result of free determination.

In 1994, the Security Council terminated the Trusteeship agreements for the original 11 Trust Territories. that stood out in the program, this generated the modification of its regulations, therefore, they can only meet when necessary.

international Court of Justice

It is the main judicial organ of the United Nations, it is made up of elected magistrates by the General Assembly and the Security Council through independent voting, according to their merits.

They are responsible for resolving, in accordance with international legislation, the legal differences that arise before it by the different states and issue legal advisory opinions that the authorized bodies pose.

Secretary

It is made up of the Secretary General and a large number of international members, who work at various stations around the world. They are responsible for maintaining peace, mediating in the face of international differences, and sensitizing and informing the world media about the activities carried out by the United Nations.

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