Differences between INTROVERT and EXTROVERT

Each person is special and unique. The characteristics of a human being define the unique essence of his person. Which the difference between introverts and extraverts? In this Psychology-Online article we delve into this question. What are the common characteristics of an introvert? What are the traits of someone extroverted? How are these differences manifested? In this article we answer these questions.

Index

1. Introvert Meaning
2. 5 Characteristics of introverts
3. Meaning of extrovert
4. 5 Characteristics of extroverts
5. Differences between introverts and extroverts

The definition of introvert would be introverted. The introversion it's a personality trait or one of the poles of the introversion-extraversion personality factor. The extreme of introversion would be defined as a person of a reserved nature, who does not usually express his thoughts and emotions, quiet or not very communicative, reserved, shy and inhibited. It consists of having a penchant for the inner world rather than the outer world, that is, a preference for spending time doing individual activities. Introverts are not incapable of relating, but it is not their priority either.

Introversion is due to a increased sensitivity to stimulationSince the brain of an introverted person has higher levels of arousal. In other words, introverts are more sensitive to stimuli, which is why they need fewer social interactions and spend more time alone.

There is still a popular belief that introversion is negative, but it is simply a trend in a personality factor. Therefore, it is not, in itself, neither negative nor positiveIt has both benefits and drawbacks.

Each person is unique and different, but, in general, among the characteristics of introverts are the following:

1. Listen carefully. Many people find in the friendship of an introvert the discretion, trust and empathy of someone who stands out for his willingness to listen. Introverts also enjoy sharing information about themselves, but prefer the intimacy of small groups and spaces of trust. They are not comfortable being the center of attention in a new place.
2. Lonely time. Every human being needs to spend time alone just as he relates to others. However, the relationship that a person maintains with loneliness is closely linked to the bond that she establishes with herself. An introverted person finds in those lonely spaces a haven of tranquility. Someone introverted seeks these moments on his own initiative. An introvert has a wide and nuanced inner world. An inner world that acquires a special role in those spaces of silence and solitude. Thanks to this, boredom is a rare consequence in those who have this positive disposition towards loneliness.
3. Thoughtful people. The moments of loneliness described in the previous point are also a manifestation of inner reflection. A quality that in the bonds with other people is manifested through words that nurture and contribute. A reflection that seeks the ability to observe beyond appearance and to reach that which is beyond the surface.
4. Find your place when in a group. By participating in a social event with a large number of attendees, the protagonist seeks his own comfort zone in an environment that, a priori, does not motivate him especially. For example, he seeks the closeness of a friend with whom he feels good.
5. Personal conversation topics. Introverts also enjoy sharing jokes and relaxed anecdotes. However, the main center of his conversations is occupied by those more personal and relevant questions that favor an enriching dialogue around a conversation plan with another friend.

The definition of extrovert would be that it presents / displays extroversion. The extraversion it's a personality trait or one of the poles of the introversion-extraversion personality factor. The extreme of extraversion would be defined as a person of open, communicative character, who expresses his thoughts and emotions, laid back and uninhibited. An extroverted person tends to lean towards the outside world, prefers to spend time doing group activities and to be continuously in relationship with others. Extroverts have a lower level of activation and prefer to increase it through external stimuli such as social interactions.

In the West, extroverts are more valued, as there is still a belief in society that extraversion is better. But no, just like introversion, it is simply a trend in a personality factor and it is not, in itself, neither negative nor positiveIt has both benefits and drawbacks.

Each person is unique and different, but, in general, among the characteristics of extroverts are the following:

1. Adaptation to change. From the leisure point of view, they are people who are soon integrated into a new environment. They enjoy this situation as an opportunity to meet new people and have new experiences.
2. Wide social circle. As a consequence of the previous point and other factors, an extrovert also usually has a wide social environment made up of people from different groups.
3. Leadership. In groups of friends, it is possible for an outgoing person to unite the group around a common goal. For example, schedule a plan. In that case, you will love to give ideas, lead the process of specifying details and motivate others with the illusion of being together.
4. Search for novelty. If extroverts like to get out of their comfort zone in the field of leisure plans and activities personal relationships is because the search for novelty is an incentive that activates the surprise factor in the face of routine.
5. They feel comfortable when they are protagonists. In those moments in which the person focuses the attention of the conversation in a group, she usually feels comfortable and enjoys the moment. Just as it is important not to confuse shyness with being an introvert, it is also important not to confuse this characteristic of extroverts with a constant ego manifestation.

How are introverts different from extroverts? First, introversion and extraversion are two extremes of the same factor or a continuum. Most people are not in either extreme, but are in the middle of the line, towards one of the two extremes. Being an introvert or an extrovert means that there is a stable tendency to behave in a way that is compatible with either of the two options. That does not mean that it is always answered in a specific way, since the way a person behaves can fluctuate along the line and change depending on the moment and the situation.

One of the most visible differences between introverts and extroverts is the way of relating to others. From what has been said so far, it is possible to observe how introverts and extroverts equally enjoy social relationships, however, they do it differently. While an extrovert loves novelty and large groups, an introvert is more comfortable in conversation for two or a few people. The difference is not in social skills, but in the motivation to relate.

Similarly, introverts and extroverts also have different ways of relating to your outer and inner world. While introverts enjoy long periods of solitude, these moments being a reason for rest and tranquility, an extrovert looks for external stimuli. In the case of extroverts, they turn to others for stimulation, to keep their self-esteem high, and to be comforted. On the other hand, introverts use their own thoughts and feelings for inspiration.

Although an extrovert comes to have a larger social circle than an introvert, many of these ties are formed by a superficial relationship whose conversation topics they do not revolve around very personal issues. On the contrary, an introvert prioritizes the relationship with his usual circle of intimacy.

Introversion is related to a greater sensitivity to punishmentTherefore, introverts tend to be more respectful of the rules. Whereas, extroverts are more reward sensitiveTherefore, extroverts tend to seek new experiences and take risks. Similarly, before the decision making, introverts are more likely to carefully weigh the consequences of choosing an option thoughtfully. On the other hand, extroverts tend to behave more impulsively.

Various scientific studies have shown that the differences between the two poles of this personality factor they have biological bases. Anatomical and functional differences have been found in the Central Nervous System, for example, the ascending reticular activation system and the inhibitory system that comprises the orbitofrontal cortex, the medial septum area and the hippocampus.

This article is merely informative, in Psychology-Online we do not have the power to make a diagnosis or recommend a treatment. We invite you to go to a psychologist to treat your particular case.

If you want to read more articles similar to Differences between introvert and extrovert, we recommend that you enter our category of Personality.

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