Currently there is both a tendency to confusion between the terms feminism and feminism, which are sometimes used as synonyms or comparable, as to cross out the feminist movement as a feminist. However, these two concepts have very different origins, as well as allude to two essentially different realities. If you want to know the differences between both words and their implications, continue reading this Psychology-Online article: What is hembrism and differences with feminism.
Index
- What is hembrism
- What is feminism
- Difference between feminism and feminism
What is hembrism.
According to the definition of hembrism, this term is a neologism that refers to the attitude of contempt for the male sex, sexual discrimination against men and the idea of supremacy of women over men in all life spheres.
Feminism and machismo
This term is usually equated with misandry, I hate men and the masculine, and be considered the antonym of misogyny, aversion towards women. This word is
However, despite their analogy, they are also semantically antonyms; machismo defends a patriarchal system that affirms the superiority of the man, whereas in the opposite way the feminism supposedly would propagate a matriarchy that would suppose the preponderance of the feminine sex on the masculine one.
Male Y female are the terms used for male and female animals respectively, therefore, both currents are called thus, because they advocate the superiority of one sex over another.
Feminism is conceptualized within sexism, sexual discrimination, in this case towards men. Therefore be female would consist of incurring attitudes and violence against the male sex for the mere fact of being, in the promotion of repression and oppression of men, as well as in the establishment of a matriarchal system of female domination in which women had privileges over men.
Term history hembrism
Despite, and paradoxically, the current consideration of the term, it was originally coined and used in the 1960s by the French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu in his book Male domination. In this he defended the existence of a culture that imposes a servile and passive attitude and pattern on women, for which he pointed out machismo as the role domination that is reproduced by men in society and feminism as a dominated role played by women, both the result of the culture. Therefore, according to Bourdieu, it would be the macho culture and society that produces this feminine submission or feminism. However, this concept has currently been appropriated by sectors that seek to discredit the feminist movement by introducing this neologism or that of feminazi. In the following article you will find more about this term and the difference between feminist and feminazi.
What is feminism.
The feminism It is a social and political movement that formally emerged at the end of the 18th century in the history of the West, although it did not take this name until the 19th century. This doctrine supposes the awareness of the female sex as a collective or social group that suffers oppression and domination by part of the patriarchal system, a structure that is based on the idea of superiority and privilege of the collective of men, as well as the struggle for the liberation and empowerment of women with the aim of achieving equality with the male sex.
In its origins, in the context of the French Revolution and the Enlightenment, it arose from the hand of a group of women who claimed their rights as citizens and equality with men. Since this moment, feminism has evolved and adapted to contextual circumstances, just as it has fought, and continues to do so, for the achievement of different objectives such as the right to vote, to education, equal pay, the vindication of female sexuality, the end of violence in all its forms against women, etc. In the following article you will find the history and currents of feminism.
This movement is complex and is made up of diverse currents, debates and perspectives, as well as throughout history has also been nourished by various knowledge and contributions that have enriched both theory and the feminist activism. Therefore, feminism is a movement and historical doctrine with a solid foundation of feminist, political and social theory, in which women are the political subject. active and protagonist that is organized with the objective of transforming and abolishing the system of oppression against women and of building an egalitarian and just society for both sexes. In the following article you will find What is it like to be a feminist today?.
Difference between feminism and feminism.
Many people use the words feminism and feminism as synonyms, but as we have seen in the previous sections, they are different terms. Then, What is the difference between feminism and feminism?
Basically the meaning of femininity is a belief system that can be summarized in an attitude of supremacy of women and contempt towards men and everything masculine, while feminism is a movement whose demands are aimed at achieving equality between the two sexes.
In addition to this essential distinction, if we delve into the difference between feminism and hembrism can be identified other characteristics of each of these concepts that distance them each.
1. Collective movement vs individual attitude
The first one is that the feminism It consists of a movement and social phenomenon that is born as a product or result of a situation of historical inequality that extends back centuries; it's a collective phenomenon in response to a systemic element, patriarchy. However the hembrism refers in any case to an attitude that can be recognized individually, not supported by any social and collective movement and is not based on a historical reality, since it does not exist or has there has been a system in which women have structurally exercised a dominant role over sex male. Therefore, feminism is a response to facts that are part of history, while feminism is hembrism is an attitude or bias that does not depend on or is not related to events and events of the past or of the Present.
2. Reality vs imaginary
On the other hand, both concepts are distinguished in the fact that feminism is tangible, is a real movement and phenomenon, while the hembrism can be considered a by-product of machismo and patriarchy with the aim of smear feminists and boycotting their struggle, an imaginary that functions as a device to control and limit the demands of feminism. Feminism is conceptualized as a fallacy, a false superiority of women over men that is not the equivalent or antonym of machismo, since there is no economic, social system and political in which the supremacy of the female sex prevails, there is no system that supports it or mechanisms of power that favor relations of domination of women over mens. Therefore, although some women may believe in the preponderance over men, this is limited to a individual attitudeWhile there is a male power structure, patriarchy, and therefore they are not equivalent antonyms. That is, hembrismo as a concept arises from the need to create a word antonym to machismo.
3. Rejection of feminism by feminism
Another difference lies in the fact that feminism is rejected by the feminist movement itself, there is no identification with it. This is because the feminist movement presents a solid theoretical base, as well as clear demands and objectives in which there is no place for any feminist attitude or belief. Finally, the word feminism is used to refer from conservative sectors, especially to radical feminists.
The radical feminism It is the current of feminism that identifies the root of the situation of inequality between the sexes in the patriarchal system, which is why he advocates its abolition in order to achieve equality between the sexes. This abolition of patriarchy implies a series of transformations in the current structure and the loss of privileges held by men, thus generating resistance to change. However, these advances and progress that are claimed from the feminist agenda are aimed at u final objective the achievement of a society in which there is equity between women and men and not the supremacy of these over the male sex, and that is why it is said feminism and not feminism.
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Bibliography
- Azcue, L. (2017). Demystified the myths that the patriarchy told me. In X JIDEEP-Research, Teaching, Extension and Professional Practice Conference (La Plata, 2017).
- González, I. TO. L. (2016). Feminism, a distorted reality. Tin, (9).
- Villalobos, M. AND. V. (1999). The socialization we receive. Reflections Magazine, 78(1)
