GIFTED: definition, characteristics, types and problems

  • Jul 26, 2021
click fraud protection
Gifted: definition, characteristics, types and problems

In the same way as children with low IQs, gifted children also require special and adapted school care in order to promote their development and learning. Would you like to inquire about everything related to the high intellectual capacities of gifted children? So, we invite you to continue reading this Psychology-Online article: gifted: definition, characteristics, types and problems.

You may also like: Types of knowledge and their characteristics

Index

  1. Gifted: definition
  2. IQ of a Gifted
  3. From what coefficient is one gifted?
  4. Gifted: characteristics
  5. Gifted: types
  6. High intellectual abilities
  7. Gifted: problems

Gifted: definition.

Before defining giftedness, it is essential to attend to the intelligence concept. For intelligence refers to a set of functions of the individual, encompassing both cognitive and affective, social, intuitive, physical and emotional functions. The intelligence of each person can be strengthened or inhibited depending on the relationship and interaction between genetics and the environment.

Again, the giftedness refers to those people who achieve high potential with respect to the areas and functions mentioned above. Therefore, when we talk about gifted people We refer to those that demonstrate advanced development in the growth of their abilities, both at school and in the day-to-day in society in general. Thus, gifted people differ from others by their high intellectual ability with respect to the average of skills established according to their age.

Giftedness, like intelligence, can be measured using assessment scales and standardized intelligence tests aimed at assessing the intelligence quotient (IQ).

IQ of a gifted person.

How is the IQ of a gifted person? Mainly, what differentiates gifted people from other people is the performance that is obtained through standardized tests that evaluate the IQ of the individuals. Among the most used tests we find the so-called Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) and Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Adults (WAIS), the first being aimed at children and the second at adults. Thus, the results obtained make it possible to differentiate gifted people with respect to the average result established according to age.

From what coefficient is one gifted?

When is a person considered gifted? It is common to wonder what the exact IQ of gifted people is. Well, specifically, it is considered that a person is gifted when he obtains a result in terms of IQ greater than 130.

Gifted: characteristics.

The main defining characteristic of gifted people is their IQ. In this case, it is those people with an IQ greater than 130. However, we must take into account other characteristics of gifted people:

  • High capacities.
  • Exceptional performance.
  • High memory capacity.
  • Another characteristic of the gifted is that, generally, they are very curious people.
  • High learning ability.
  • Gifted people are also characterized by being original and creative.
  • They are perfectionist people and retailers.

Gifted: types.

Within giftedness we can distinguish two types of giftedness different: gifted with high IQ and creative gifted.

  • On the one hand, the giftedness related to high IQ, refers to those academic abilities that students with high intellectual abilities demonstrate.
  • On the other hand, the giftedness linked to creativity refers to those real problems or situations that people encounter in their daily lives.

Thus, in order to determine whether a person is gifted, tests and standardized tests they will only be useful to determine the giftedness linked to high capacities intellectuals. On the other hand, in order to evaluate creative giftedness, specific aspects must be assessed, such as originality, imagination, ideas, and so on.

High intellectual abilities.

In this sense, as its name suggests, high intellectual abilities are closely related to people's intellectual and performance abilities. For this reason, to evaluate these capacities, tests are used to evaluate aspects such as memory, verbal fluency, attention, among others.

When it comes to students with these characteristics, it is common for them to demonstrate low self-esteem, since they themselves are aware of their difference with other classmates, they stand out compared to other students for their high capabilities. For this reason, gifted students may feel different from others and, therefore, show low self-esteem. In this article you will find activities to strengthen self-esteem in children.

Gifted: problems.

As we have already indicated, one of the problems of gifted people is the fact of feeling different from others and, therefore, living with low self-esteem. However, problems such as lack of effort or interest shown in school assignments, negative attitude towards studies, bad behavior, among others, must also be taken into account.

For this reason, it is considered that most of the problems suffered by people with gifted, are linked to a maladjustment of these people due to the educational system and the society. For this reason, the problems are reflected, most of the times, in the classroom during the educational stage.

Also common in the gifted are Emotional problems. On the other hand, gifted adults may present Social problems.

This article is merely informative, in Psychology-Online we do not have the power to make a diagnosis or recommend a treatment. We invite you to go to a psychologist to treat your particular case.

If you want to read more articles similar to Gifted: definition, characteristics, types and problems, we recommend that you enter our category of Cognitive psychology.

Bibliography

  • Acereda, A., & Extremiana, A. TO. (2000). Gifted childrens. Anaya-Spain.
  • Alonso, J. A., and Benito, Y. (2004). Gifted Students: Their Educational and Social Needs. Buenos Aires: Bonum
  • Sánchez, C. (2006). Cognitive-emotional configuration in high-ability students.

Gifted: definition, characteristics, types and problems

instagram viewer