Have you ever heard of the Triarchic theory of intelligence? This theory, developed by Robert J. Sternberg, has a perspective contrary to the psychometric approach and, on the contrary, approaches the cognitive perspective.
For Sternberg, intelligence represents our ability to adapt successfully to changes in our lives. The better we adapt to these changes, the smarter we will be.
It is called the triarchic theory of intelligence because there is three aspects that determine our intelligence. According to Sternberg, our intelligence depends on our analytical, creative and practical abilities.
In this PsychologyOnline article, we will delve into the Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence.
Index
- Analytical capacity
- Creative ability
- Practical ability
The analytical capacity.
For Sternberg, 'metacomponents' refers to our way of solving problems that occur in our daily lives. It also refers to our decision making. Metacomponents are responsible for the decisions we make and the way we act.
The 'performance components' they are the processes that help us act as the metacomponents decide.
The 'knowledge acquisition components'Rather, they work while we obtain additional information. They act when we have to differentiate the relevant information from the less relevant, and they help us take advantage of meaningful data and discard those that are not so important. The components of knowledge acquisition also help us to find the relationship between the set of information and data that we have obtained.
Analytical skills help us solve problems. The downside of this ability is that if we are not good at the other skills, we will not be able to be creative and think of new ideas. For this reason, creative capacity is very important, which we explain below.
Creative ability.
To explain creative ability Sternberg paid attention to two important characteristics: novelty and automation.
We live a new experience when we have never experienced it before. People with a high creative capacity are able to find solutions to a novel problem that they never had before, and these solutions are different from what other people have.
On the contrary, the automated process arises when we have already intervened in a situation on many previous occasions and this experience allows us to act in this type of situation in a simple and automatic way, without the need to reflect on our own Actions. The advantage of acting automatically in this type of situation is that the lack of need to paying attention to what we are doing allows us to act, at the same time, in other situations different.
The practical ability.
People with high practical ability take into account the particular context of the situation. They take into account not only who they are, but also what environment they are living in.
People who have remarkable practical ability are capable of successfully adapt to the environment in which they live. For example, when we fail an exam we may complain and feel blocked in this situation, or because of the Otherwise we can accept our mistakes and start from that moment to study more to get the approval that we wish. People with a high practical capacity are able to accept that they have not passed a process of selection, and they continue looking for work without frustration preventing them from moving forward and continuing to look for what they want.
Adaptation arises when we accept the environment in which we live and change our way of being to successfully live within that environment, but Sternberg also attaches importance to conformation, which arises when we modify our environment in order to satisfy our needs. important. For example, we advance the time when the whole family dines so that the children can have more time to brush their teeth and put on their pajamas.
Another fundamental aspect of practical ability is the selection process. Through this process we replace the environment where we lived with an environment where we can live better and where we can meet our important needs.
This article is merely informative, in Psychology-Online we do not have the power to make a diagnosis or recommend a treatment. We invite you to go to a psychologist to treat your particular case.
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