The characteristics of scientific research They emphasize that it is a systematic nature, the assumption of verifying results and the achievement of the objectives in a procedure. It is a practice that allows the development of diverse knowledge through the resolution of a certain problem.
All research has to be validated and verified to be considered scientific and to achieve this it is essential that the study is structured in a methodical way. Objective data is the main source of information within this research and data analysis must be carried out through logical processes to obtain reliable results.
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In this article you will find:
Fundamental characteristics of scientific research
The most important characteristics of scientific research are classified as follows:
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1. Systematic
In the systematization of scientific research, a strict guideline must be met in all its processes. It is not a random observation, but is the result of a well-structured approach with specific objectives.
The processes must be standard, since the actions must be carried out in the same way, in this way the results will be more reliable. The systematic plan that guides scientific investigation considers all aspects as the objects of study and the variables that must be taken into account throughout the process until reaching the conclusions.
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2. Empirical
The results of this type of research must address reality factors that have a connection with the topic being investigated and they have to be observable in reality, because scientific research is based on situations that can be measured and identified as facts.
Finds a way to experiment with evidence and in that way it might be possible to test the hypothesis of the investigation and thus be able to deny, affirm or complement it, depending on the case of the theme.
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3. Trustworthy
Its knowledge must be given through the circumstances that are repeatedly prescribed, so that it is replicable in the events at any place or time. It is important to know that conclusions that are based on chance memories are not reliable.
4. Reproducible
The discoveries obtained through this type of research must be reproduced under the same conditions that are established in the study.
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Given the seriousness of the systematization of scientific research, it must be verifiable and although the variables belonging to the process, this practice allows the reproduction of all the results obtained from it.
5. objective
In the same way that criticality and rationality must focus in scientific inquiry, it must be objective as well. The purpose of the researcher is not only to justify his own positions, but to show the facts in the most credible way possible.
The explanation resulting from the investigation of this practice must be legitimate for all those who have different inclinations or criteria of thought, which indicates that the results of scientific investigation must be universal.
6. Neutral ethics
Aesthetically science is neutral, since it only seeks knowledge. How this knowledge is used is determined by the values of society.
Neutral ethics does not mean that the researcher does not have values, it only indicates that he does not have to allow these not to distort the process and design of his research. All of this indicates that scientific knowledge is value-free or neutral.
7. Originality
This investigation does not make sense to base it on already approved facts, it must be based on new factors or little study, in this way the result of the study will be truthful and will be of great contribution to science and humanity.
In case it is based on an investigation that already exists, the investigator will have to focus on a different aspect of the problem and look for results that are alternative to those that have already been presented.
8. Checked
All scientific research must avoid chance and the development of the process must be supported by various control mechanisms that facilitate obtaining real results.
Chance does not have approval within this type of investigation, since all observations and actions will be given depending on the criteria of each researcher and according to the aspect to be investigated, through the methods and standards that are defined adequately.
9. Rational
In general terms, science is characterized by being logical and rational, because in a scientific investigation rationality must be emphasized over subjectivity. Its empirical characteristic requires true facts and that they are verifiable. In addition, it requires the researcher to have a critical attitude and separate his personal ideals.
Certain philosophers and scientists maintain that the critical and rational nature of an investigation allows for advancement within the intellectual field and a favorable development of knowledge.
10. Predictability
Some researchers not only describe the factor being studied, they also seek to explain and predict them. Mostly the social sciences contain less predictability than the natural sciences, due to their complexity on the subject and lack of control.
11. Consider everyday difficulties
Within this type of research, hypotheses represent a central study and are generated from situations and problems that occur in everyday life, which usually affect people. Therefore, it is expected that the investigation can solve a problem that is affecting a certain number of people.
Through critical observation, the problem can be turned into a research topic and it is possible to get an answer that helps improve the lives of many people in different scopes.
The characteristics of scientific research in general, allow to expand the knowledge about this method of gathering evidence, observation, formulation of verifiable assumptions, which is why it is widely used in all areas of science. To learn more about these topics, be sure to visit our website.
Sources and references:
- Justin B. (May 26 2021) Characteristics Of Scientific Research
(January 2021) 10 Characteristics of Scientific Research to be Highlighted
