The bourgeoisie It is the middle social class where all those individuals with high-level properties and economic returns are grouped. It is a derivative of the French bourgeoisie, to refer to people established in cities where there were a lot of job opportunities to be artisans or merchants.
The term bourgeoisie represents people who do not perform any type of manual work and have a lot of important goods and enough money to keep them at a level wealthy. For this reason, it turns them into a wealthy middle class.
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This can be divided into the category of upper bourgeoisie, which belongs to the means of production and high-level political positions, the middle bourgeoisie, which is exercised by liberal professionals and lower bourgeoisie, which is part of the commercial and industrial sector.
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In this article you will find:
Origin of the Bourgeoisie
This term originated during the Middle Ages in Europe especially, when the main source of work was still the rural activity, however, by that time the artisans and merchants of jewelry, clothing and spices were already active.
This was used to name all the individuals who had left the field and the activity rural to go to reside in the walled cities in new spaces that were called Burgos. Despite this, many came to be despised by those who belonged to the nobility.
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It is important to note that the bourgeoisie were not feudal lords, they were not serfs and did not correspond to the privileged categories of the nobility, the clergy or the peasantry.
From there, the bourgeoisie began to increase and by the 18th century this class manifested its ideology about the values and interests they had as individuals and in terms of innovation, freedom, equal conditions, work, progress and happiness, all these related to the French revolutionary theme.
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The bourgeoisie were the first active participants in the French Revolution and the Industrial Revolution, in order to demand their social, political and economic rights. On the other hand, with this emergence, bipartisanship was created in the political system, which refers to the composition of the wholesale parties. These were the bourgeois and the aristocrat.
At present, it is referred to as the middle class belonging to people who have their own business. Despite this, this term is a derogatory criterion that classifies individuals as common, vulgar and with a very low level of good taste.
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Characteristics of the Bourgeoisie
Between the most relevant characteristics of the Bourgeoisie, they find each other:
- It comprises various levels, which can classify groups of people depending on their wealth, work activity and the prestige they have.
- It is based on the conception that every nation must include a political system that represents them.
- They can form selective groups of individuals who have broad political and economic influence.
- It has the ability to differentiate between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat.
- Its fundamental value is to recognize civil rights and the division of powers.
- Individuals who belong to the bourgeoisie have the right to assume political office.
- They can benefit from different capitalist economic activities.
Bourgeoisie in the Middle Ages
During the Middle Ages, this social group began, which was formed only by the inhabitants of the boroughs, these were dedicated to the trade of various products that were most handled in the market, some of them were livestock, vegetables and handicrafts.
How does the promotion system work in the Bourgeoisie?
The bourgeois system It used to be quite simple, even today it is still used and applied in societies where the upper-middle class is still managed. The foundation of it is that any individual with greater renown in society, who has assets and wealth, in addition to the possession of important positions, could easily rise within the hierarchy.
If there is anything that provided a total change within this system, it is the number of political representatives that a individual could know, this is because thanks to this she would have the possibility of assuming a position within the government.
The Bourgeoisie and the Proletariat
As we well know, the bourgeoisie It is the social class that owns the means of production and owns shops, land, and businesses. On the contrary, the proletariat It is the social class that belongs to the workers and laborers who sell their labor forces to the capitalists in exchange for a salary to survive.
Referring to Karl Marx's theory of the struggle for social classes, the bourgeoisie is capable of exploiting the proletariat to the maximum. In defense of the ideals of defense in favor of the proletariat, the bipartisan political system that was born after the French Revolution, generates a change in the representation of the wholesale parties. They went from being aristocrats and bourgeois, to proletariat and bourgeoisie.
Importance of the Bourgeoisie
Despite the fact that for many people and labor movements the bourgeois social class should not exist, thanks to its existence many nations have been able to maintain their economy.
These social groups only use their right to market based on capitalism, without promoting no type of problem to society, however, the benefit obtained by the sector is very little worker.
