The economic activities are all those productive processes by which goods and services are obtained to satisfy the needs of the population, making use of production factors and other resources.
The economic activity of a country is divided into primary activities, secondary activities and tertiary activities and are measured according to the capacities and wealth of the same. Summarized in a simple way, it shows the ability to extract resources, transform them as raw materials and offer products and services that the country has.
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Any of these economic activities generates wealth, it is important to know that the combination of work, capital and technology in this production process generates added value at the cost of the product for the consumer.
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In this article you will find:
What are secondary activities in economics?
The secondary activities in economics They include all those activities of the economic sectors that produce finished products ready for consumption. In other words, these tasks transform the products obtained in primary activities into new products, through infrastructure, human resources and the capital necessary in the industrial process, to later be commercialized in the market, either internal or of export.
These activities are divided into light industry and heavy industry.
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Light industry
They are labor-intensive manufacturing industries that do not require large amounts of raw materials or large areas for production. production, are oriented towards the production of goods for the final consumer, have little environmental impact, some of the products that are obtained in the light secondary schools are: clothing, footwear, appliances, hygiene products, furniture, beauty products, products food, etc.
Heavy industry
They are industries dedicated to large-scale production or the production of large-size goods. In this industry, the use of a large capital to obtain raw materials, equipment and areas for production according to the process productive. Generally these heavy activities generate a high environmental level.
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In this area there are sectors such as metallurgy, the oil industry and the derivatives and chemical products industry. Some products obtained from the so-called heavy industry are the construction of large projects such as heavy machinery, ships, airplanes, among others.
Industrial activities
Industrial activities are classified according to the heading, the size of the company and the origin of the capital. Industry is an important part of the economy of a country, in addition, it has constituted the advancement of civilization, achieving Improving the living conditions of the population, however, is also a cause of environmental damage and pollution.
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There are countries with great industrial progress, capable of producing great diversity and quantity of products, covering their own needs and also exporting to those who require it.
The big cities had been the centers where the main cities were concentrated since the industrial revolution. secondary activities, currently industries seek settlement in other areas that contain greater benefits economic.
On the other hand, the production model and human resources have had to adapt to new technologies that have led us to a flexible production model.
In this technological context, the electronics, computing, telecommunications and biotechnology industries emerge.
