Public Administration (definition, examples and functions)

The public administration It is the procedure that is carried out in the institutions, organisms or public entities, which receive the necessary resources from the public power in order to serve the interests of citizens, as well as their assets and actions to guarantee their well-being following an order legal.

This administration contains elements of a political, technical and legal nature. It includes certain areas belonging to the public sector in charge of managing and executing financial and human resources, socio-economic activities and public works, in addition to the budgeting and programs that achieve the nation's goals.

Among the positions held in this administration are all the administrative workers of the various public agencies, within the health services are doctors and The nurses, at the educational level are the teachers, the fire brigades work in the civil protection area and in relation to security there are all the police agencies.

Characteristics of the public administration

Among the characteristics that stand out the most within this type of administration are:

• This administration makes it possible to satisfy the needs of citizens through the goods and services corresponding.
• Legal norms are the fundamental bases of the public administration.
• It contains a structure that encompasses most of the administrative addresses of public bodies.
• He has the right to allocate the corresponding resources for the execution of projects with social, political, economic and cultural purposes.
• Guarantees citizen rights.
• The attributes of this administration are granted by the nation.
• Decisions are made as a group and not individually.
• Sometimes it can be bureaucratic.

Elements of public administration

Between the fundamental elements of this administration, you can mention the ones that are explained below:

Administrative body

These are all the organs that belong to the public administration, which are the means from which the personality of the nation is generated.

Administrative activity

It is an activity that is carried out through the provision of public services that the administration uses to achieve its objectives.

Purpose

The purpose refers to the common good or the general well-being of the entire population, it is not only a doctrinal element but a Constitutional element that is express of the articles established by the state, where citizen and family protection is reflected and where the supreme goal, which is the good, is highlighted common.

The middle

It is the means used by this administration to achieve the total welfare or the common good of public services.

Functions of the public administration

This administration has as its main foundation, the management of state efforts or of the different institutions and companies that make up the state and thus have the guarantee that compliance will be efficient of:

• Satisfy the smallest needs of the population.
• Fully safeguard the internal order of the state.
• Guarantee good hierarchical, bureaucratic and informative relations that adequately maintain the political, social and citizen system operating.

Examples from public administration

Examples of public administration include:

• The measures of reduction and reduction of the nation executed by neoliberal governments, especially in the 90s in Latin America, saw layoffs of the public employees and the merger of various ministries was carried out, among other things.
• The increase of the state exercised by socialist governments, through the expropriations of private companies and properties that become part of the nation's heritage, minimized the administration management model public.

What is private administration

The private administration is responsible for managing the resources, goods and services of a company or person in particular in order to earn benefits at their convenience. This administration contains a purpose of profit, following the private legal regime and the proposed programs that may or may not be carried out.

Differences of public and private administration

Although some of their processes are similar, these two administrations have their differences, such as the following:

• objectiveWhile the public administration provides services to the population, the private one is interested in profit.
• Legality: Both are legal, however, the public is endowed by the law with powers unlike the private one, which is supervised by the principles established by law.
• Financing: The public depends totally on the state, despite this, depending on its nature, it can provide some of its services to third parties, while the private one is due to donations and capital private.
• Dependence: The public is governed by government guidelines and the private has a greater margin of independence.

Public administration and its relationship with political science

The formality of the study of political science can go hand in hand with the public administration, since simply the various governmental models or the political managements designed by the man during the journey of history, have shown the way of disposing of him for goods and services public.

This is because governments from one point of view, are not just a specific way that the state employs its laws, institutions and objectives in relation to the social, civic and economic.

Formally, public administration is based on public bodies that have received from political power the specific competences in order to meet the needs of citizens in relation to the interests general.

In a material way, it refers to the different administrative activities of the state and thus strengthen the compliance with the laws and the satisfaction of different public needs, as well as their relationship with others organisms.