Political Globalization (Characteristics, Consequences, Advantages and Disadvantages)

Political Globalization means the integration process of all countries, in order to treat, analyze and solve problems that scale the national level, that involve several nations or that are global in scope.

In order to attend to this type of global situations, the countries of the world have been integrated into various types of organizations and institutions, through which the regulations and mechanisms necessary for their prompt attention have been promulgated.

There is generally an appreciation that the phenomenon of globalization It responds only to the economic aspect, nothing less true since, economic decisions regarding a single market, are supported by political decisions embodied in resolutions, treaties, laws and laws.

As an example, the case of tariffs can be exposed, their release or elimination, implies that the countries involved in a treaty of this type, make the political decision to endorse it.

Political globalization has its detractors and critics, they argue that this process of global integration goes against the spirit nationalist of the countries, this due to the transfer of certain regulatory rights in favor of the supranational organizations to which they form part.

Certainly many of the criticisms often made by those who do not accept this integration mechanism are related to the attempt to implement justice at the international level, the transfer of certain decisions to supranational organizations, global policies en bloc, among others.

However, there are also many effects on this process, as can be seen in organizations such as the United Nations - UN, one of the best known examples of trajectory.

Characteristics of the Process of Political Globalization

There are many characteristics that the phenomenon of political globalization presents, among the most important are the following:

• Decentralization of Power: the member countries of an organization of a political nature at the international level, usually give up a part of their regulatory power to these institutions, in the sense of promulgating and following the guidelines that are within them. dictations. In other words, supranational organizations usually take part of the political power of the governments that comprise them.
• Internationalization of Cooperation: it is impossible for a single nation to face a problem that affects several countries simultaneously, so the Joint collaboration is essential, such is the case of global warming, war processes and the shortage of drinking water or food
• Free Trade: This economic aspect has a political facet, manifested in the agreements, policies and intergovernmental relations at the with this, the elimination of tariff and import-export procedures that have favored the world trade
• Promote diplomatic solutions to differences and conflicts between nations, regulates military intervention
• Seek global justice, through international organizations, the Court of The Hague among them, with which it is intended to apply justice for genocide or war crimes, as well as resolving territorial conflicts between countries neighbours

Consequences of the Process of Political Globalization

Some notable consequences of the phenomenon of political integration worldwide are:

• The migration: It is favored by the elimination of requirements for entry to other nations, promoting cultural, commercial and social exchange.
• Lobbyist growth: given the increase in multinational companies and their power, in addition to the transfer of Rights politicians from nations to supranational organizations, these groups with great decision-making power may or may not favor the political power of certain democratic groups.
• Increased literacy: better education and greater access to information through the internet and new technologies.
• Globalization of Human Rights: greater tolerance to minority groups given their political, social, sexual or similar differences.

Advantages of the Political Globalization Process

• Organizations in favor of human rights
• Global culture with similar moral values
• Mix of cultures and enrichment of knowledge
• Controls to prevent social injustices
• It encourages trade, the spirit of international collaboration and respect for the environment
• Measures to protect the planet and prevent climate change
• Strengthening communication and human relationships
• Increased tolerance and acceptance of contrary positions

Disadvantages of the Political Globalization Process

• Formation and emergence of radical ultra-nationalist groups, potentially violent and dangerous.
• Forgetting national traditions and their mixing with other cultures.
• Economic control by the power countries can generate processes of neo-imperialism and neocolonialism.