What does psychology study as a discipline? This question is much broader than is commonly thought. In short, we will say that psychology deals with the study of the mind and behavior, or rather, the functioning, modes of understanding and interventions that have an effect on the mind and the behaviour.
Whoever delves into the study of psychology will realize how complex the discipline is: insofar as it is possible to find univocal and quick answers to some questions, in others the complexity of explanation increases and is clearly related to the object of the investigation. It moves from the study of the perception of sensory stimuli and the neural correlations of cognitive processes, to the investigation of pathological family dynamics and social organizations, to the development of interventions of treatment. In this Psychology-Online article we will see together what do psychologists study and what professional tasks psychologists perform.
To practice as a psychologist it is essential to take the
To access the Degree in Psychology in Spain, it is required to meet at least one of the following requirements:
- Be in possession of the Bachelor's degree and have passed the University Access Assessment.
- Have a qualification of Superior Technician or Superior Technician of FP.
- Having passed the university entrance exam for people over 25 years of age.
- Meet the requirements for access to the University for people over 40 years of age.
- Have passed the University entrance exam for people over 45 years of age.
- Be in possession of a university degree or equivalent.
Each access road has a percentage of reserved places that private universities can establish own admission criteria, so it is important that you inform yourself in detail about the process of admission.
The aim of specialized studies in psychology is to form a professional figure with specific competences depending on the different contexts in which those who are called to work and are intended to train professionals with high methodological qualifications, capable of identifying, developing and using the cognitive instruments, research and intervention methods of psychological sciences in the treatment of human problems and not only humans.
Therefore, the training objectives take into account the implementation strategies and, therefore, refer to a plurality of knowledge and skills. In detail:
- Models and methods (qualitative and quantitative), basic procedures (applied and / or interdisciplinary) on the phenomena related to the fields of individual psychology, group psychology, couple psychology and the family.
- Methods of prevention, diagnosis, habilitation-rehabilitation and psychological support for the restoration of adequate lifestyles; knowledge includes research areas and methods of psychoanalytic, cognitive and behavioral psychology, systemic, etc. that have highlighted the representations of the self, intrapsychic processes and interpersonal relationships. In this article you will find the different branches of psychology.
- Cognitive and intervention instruments in detection, analysis, elaboration and reworking of intrapsychic and interpersonal dynamics, applicable to clinical intervention in problematic cases at the level of individuals, groups and organizations.
Ultimately, therefore, the professional psychologist has specialized training in the use of help and care instruments, both in their own relationship with people as between people who interact with each other and people related to their direct contexts and / or their representations psychological.
The psychologist is the one who exercises a legally recognized profession, is registered in a college and is obliged to respect a code of ethics. The psychologist (clinical, evolutionary, neuropsychologist, community, health, sports, etc.) is above all the representative of a specific scientific (theoretical-technical) knowledge, a scientist and at the same time a technical.
The competences of the psychologist are prevention, diagnosis, assistance, support, psychological assistance and care intervention in the field of mental and psychosocial discomfort of childhood, adolescence, adulthood, old age, family, couple, groups, organizations or institutions. As we can see, it is a broad science that is divided into different specializations. Here you can find the different types of psychologists.
The areas in which the acquired competences can be exercised are: mental health structures (public and / or private), associations and institutions responsible for the protection of minors and adults, the field of psychological intervention on discomfort and the promotion of mental development and psychosocial.
This article is merely informative, in Psychology-Online we do not have the power to make a diagnosis or recommend a treatment. We invite you to go to a psychologist to treat your particular case.
