▷ 8 Types of Anarchism

Anarchism is a political ideology based on the liberation of man from all kinds of hierarchical organizationand forms of government that limit their freedom.

It emerged in the mid-nineteenth century in Western Europe, as a movement against the social inequalities that They arose as a result of industrial capitalism and the labor exploitation of the working class that only benefited the bourgeoisie.

The ideas of the representatives of the anarchist movement were expanding quickly throughout Europe and the world coming to be introduced in Latin America, promoting revolution and social changes independent and free from any state authority.

However, although from the beginning its precursors or representatives have been characterized by their position in favor of the revocation of state power, in what yeshave differed is in their methods to make it.

What led to different currents of anarchist thought, coming to be classified into different types of anarchism.

For this reason, we will dedicate this article to explaining 8 types of anarchism.

individualist anarchism

Also called anarcho-individualism, it is a current of anarchist philosophical thought that based on the autonomy of the individual, under the argument that each person owns himself, relating to others through voluntary associations.

It is based on the concept of anarchism by prioritizing the individual above any external influence, be it the state, social stereotypes or religion; it basically promotes negative freedom.

mutualist anarchism

Known as mutualism, it is a thought that proposes the general ideal that each individual must possess the necessary means of production to meet individual and collective needs, being fairly rewarded for their work; but without promoting lucrative activities and unjustified enrichment to guarantee equality, since its doctrine is based on cooperation and mutual aid.

One of his main proposals was the creation of mutual aid banks, granting loans at a very low interest rate.

communist anarchism

Also known as anarcho-communism or libertarian anarchism, it is an anarchist thought that is based on the creation of a system of horizontal society, by removing the power of the state and the abolition of private property.

This anarchist current suggests the voluntary association of individuals without any state authority and without private law, as a way to guarantee social equality through communal ownership of goods and services.

anarcho-syndicalism

It is an anarchist movement based on organization of workers through autonomous unions without political influence, as a form of struggle for the rights to better living conditions of the working class.

This anarchist movement of revolutionary unions is in favor of the application of measures extreme measures such as strikes, sabotage and, if necessary, the use of violence in order to achieve their goals. purposes of conquest of the means of production and distribution at the hands of the working class, the elimination of wage systems, social classes and all forms of capitalism.

anarchist feminism

Anarchist movement also known as anarcho-feminist, which is based on the women's emancipation, a variant of feminism that argues that gender equality can only be achieved with the removal of the system of state power, patriarchy, and capitalism.

In addition to the abolition of social stereotypes on aspects concerning the family, sexuality, gender and education.

A fight for the rights of women to have active participation in society without any restrictions or domains and free from social prejudice.

ecological anarchism

Commonly called eco-anarchism or green anarchism, it is based on environmental well-being and the fight against ecological problems resulting from the lifestyle of increasingly industrialized societies.

The followers of this movement argue that the problem is not caused by the people but by the system, a system that only people can change through a friendly coexistence with the environment and development sustainable.

capitalist anarchism

Current of the anarchist movement known as anarcho-capitalism, also focuses on a society without state intervention, encourage a freely organized society, but guaranteeing private property, promoting the free market without any kind of fraud.

Under this philosophical thought, a society should not have an interventionist state, being the sector private entity in charge of administering and providing those resources that are currently under the control of the condition.

insurrectionalist anarchism

It is a modern anarchist revolutionary current, which is based on insurrection as a necessary practical part for the achievement of anarchist purposes; which implies the implementation of anti-systematic practices in daily events, such as insurrectionist forms of behavior capable of moving the masses.

Proposes the resistance of organizations through spontaneous manifestations and informal in different sectors of society, in order to overthrow the state and achieve a free society.