5 Types of high intellectual capacities and their characteristics

  • Jun 06, 2023
click fraud protection
Types of high intellectual abilities and their characteristics

High levels of development can be located in the areas of high IQ, high creativity, special talent, analytical thinking, and emotional sensitivity. There are people who can develop high intellectual capacities depending on the performance they show in certain areas of their lives. In general, this concept is used to talk about a higher than average performance in a particular area, resulting in a type of high intelligence. Over time, various investigations have studied people with a higher IQ, however, intelligence is not confined solely to reasoning and solving logical problems, but encompasses many more areas.

In this Psychology-Online article we show you the types of high intellectual abilities and their characteristics.

He intelligence quotient elevated represents a type of above average general intelligence from other persons. In turn, this type of high intellectual capacity covers several areas in which the person has specific skills that stand out.

Generally speaking, there are some qualities about high IQ that fall into the following areas:

  • Mental agility: People with great mental agility can solve logical problems in less time than other people. This is because the processing of external stimuli is faster due to the neural connections that occur in the central nervous system.
  • Fast learning: It has been proven that these people can learn content quickly and easily. In this article you will find what are the Types of learning in psychology.
  • detail: High IQ allows sustaining focused attention for long periods of time. This condition provides a high degree of detail that is intended to rule out errors in reasoning and problem solving.
Types of high intellectual abilities and their characteristics - High intelligence quotient

High creativity stands as another of the high intellectual capacities that a person can develop. In short, having high creativity implies the possibility of generating original ideas, imagine novel scenarios and innovative thinking. Here we explain the main characteristics of high creativity:

  • practicality: creativity allows solving problems in a practical and unexpected way because it is the assembly of original ideas.
  • need for discovery: High creativity is constantly looking for new ideas, projects and situations that are unknown. This is caused because there is a need to know more about the unknown.

On the other hand, in this article you will discover How to develop creativity.

Some people develop a high intellectual capacity in specific areas. This condition is known as special talent and addresses different areas from others. For example, a person may develop high intellectual capacity in a sport, but not necessarily have special talent in acquiring language skills.

Here you will find the most important qualities of the special talent:

  • limited interest: People who develop a special ability usually have a limited interest in it. For this reason, a lack of motivation may arise in other situations.
  • Passion: Obtaining a special talent is achieved only through the effort that is put into the execution of a task.

Analytical thought understands the possibility of draw conclusions about real situations or hypothetical from a thorough and accurate analysis. In turn, these people can form critical and objective opinions on concrete and abstract concepts without great difficulty.

Here are some of the main characteristics of this type of intellectual capacity:

  • detail: analytical thinking takes all the data that is displayed in the same situation in order to carry out a deeper analysis.
  • Question: Although there are certain ideas that are not understood, people with high analytical thinking often make use of the question. This procedure is linked to the detail that they develop.
  • search for veracity: the main objective of analytical thought is to find an objective and empirical truth. In other words, these people do not base their ideas on fantasies or hypotheses that have not yet been verified, but on facts of reality.

Emotional sensitivity is the ability to understand own and others emotions. In other words, people with emotional sensitivity have a greater ability to reflect on different situations of daily life than the population average. Some of the most notable characteristics of this intellectual capacity are:

  • Empathy: implies the possibility of understanding the feelings of another person through affective warmth. In other words, an empathic human being can put himself in the place of another and understand what is happening to him.
  • Social participation: These people tend to get involved in social problems since they understand the suffering of a population. In this way, they contribute ideas and understand the context in which difficulties arise.
  • Understanding of non-verbal aspects: people with emotional sensitivity can more easily notice gestures, physical postures, looks, tones of voice and other non-verbal aspects. These details provide valuable information about emotions.

In this article you will find more information about the Development of empathy: what it is, importance and activities.

Types of high intellectual capacities and their characteristics - Emotional sensitivity

This article is merely informative, at Psychology-Online we do not have the power to make a diagnosis or recommend a treatment. We invite you to go to a psychologist to treat your particular case.

instagram viewer