A synoptic table refers to a summary or synthesis on a specific topic that subdivides all the information that makes it up. Through the characteristics of a synoptic table, it can be understood that it is a written explanation that has the objective of easily explaining the ideas of a topic in a visual and orderly way that follows a hierarchical order.
This instrument summarizes the information in a logical way and organizes ideas that can later be turned into projects to be executed. Its structure is based on a main idea that is constituted by various complementary ideas that develop specific details and allow the understanding of a topic in a fast and versatile way.
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In this article you will find:
Characteristics that a synoptic table should have
For this tool to be effective, it must be based on different characteristics must have a synoptic table like the ones shown below:
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1. Classification of the topic to be developed
The first characteristic of a synoptic table, is that you must understand a main theme to develop during the development process of your execution. Its elaboration begins with the revision of the topic, which will allow to see clearly the main ideas, secondary ideas and other important data.
At this stage it is essential to carry out an analysis and correctly classify the ideas, understand and interpret the study material to know the subject in general and it is also important to have enough bibliography to enrich the synoptic table with the most relevant data. relevant.
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2. Main ideas
By verifying that the synoptic table is intended to provide clear and obvious information on a topic that can be easily assimilated and understood, it is It is necessary to highlight at least three or four main ideas that in turn will generate secondary ideas so that the topic is explained in a practical way and understandable.
3. Secondary ideas
A synoptic table is classified into categories, which are responsible for developing the theme in general. Carrying out this type of visual tool requires the identification of each of the subtopics that make up this study topic.
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Similarly, you need to include and classify important variables and details for a better understanding of each of the subtopics. To make a correct hierarchy, keywords must be incorporated that will help to broaden the topic and develop secondary ideas.
4. Establishment of topics, subtopics and ideas
The main topic should be located in the main part of the synoptic table, then the main ideas will be developed that will be explained and at the same time secondary, complementary ideas and all the details that can be developed will be developed. include.
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5. Structural hierarchy
This instrument can be done in two graphical ways:
- It can be done with the information developed vertically, from top to bottom, the most relevant information always has to be at the top.
- The other way is to place the information horizontally, from left to right, first you must place the main topic and go moving it to the right with a hierarchy that goes from the main ideas to the secondary ideas and finally the details.
6. Synthesis of ideas
Because the main objective of the synoptic table is to explain a topic or idea, it is necessary to avoid explanations that are difficult to understand. characteristics of a synoptic table is to include ideas that are quick, clear and uncomplicated.
7. Connecting ideas
This instrument, because it is a scheme that performs the development of sequential information, must have a good connection between the ideas, since, from there, the next step will be the explanation of the subtopics that will be developed sequentially.
8. Avoid confusions
This feature is intended to offer an optimal understanding of the subject, especially if it is difficult to understand information in your theory. For this, it is necessary to include specific points that clarify any type of doubt.
9. Support resources
Definitely a synoptic table is one of the most useful instruments at the time of highlight or explain any type of idea in any area where a resource is available audiovisual. This means that it can be used to highlight main ideas on a specific topic through many means.
10. Geometric figures
Since a synoptic table is a tool that allows information to be displayed quickly and easily, it is prepared by means of geometric figures such as rectangles and lines that enclose and connect the information in it, so that it can be understood in the best way possible.
11. Details
This type of table is characterized by containing various details that help to understand more easily. Details can be found at the bottom of this instrument. In the absence of details, the explanation of the topic would be incomplete and inadequate.
12. Conclusions
When a synoptic table contains a fully and adequately developed topic, it is completed with the development of final conclusions on the topic.
Although they are hierarchically located at the bottom of the table, they contain the most of the main topic and summarize through statements the most relevant idea of the objective of the theme.
Undoubtedly, this instrument is an active and practical way of representing a text, idea or concept through a visual format. That is why, that, through the characteristics of a synoptic table, you can understand how to develop the hierarchical structure of the topic to be developed. Did you like this topic? You can see many more when visiting our website.
Sources and references:
- Smith L. (2021 January) The 10 Characteristics of a Most Important Synoptic Table
- Andrei M. (2020, June) What is a synoptic tabe and how is it used?
