Globalization (Globalization and Globalization, Consequences)

The term Globalization began to be used during the second half of the 20th century, however, it was not until 1981 when this Gallicism from the French word Mondialisation when it could be consulted in Spanish-speaking dictionaries.

Its meaning can be easily deduced, for the Royal Spanish Academy is the worldwide reach that something can achieve, which is why many consider the word globalization as a synonymous with globalization anglicism.

However, for many authors the two concepts have similarities, but they also have differences.

In any case, globalization can be understood as process that homologizes, standardizes and integrates the world society, in the search for technological complementarity, economical, cultural, politics And social.

This is understood to mean less rigidity in the geographical and political borders of the countries of the world, a form of reverse nationalization, organized but not spontaneous, in which all cultures are integrated into the same space of the planet.

Therefore, the globalization process must be understood as a integrating force of various aspects on a global scale, which brings distances closer, shortens the interaction times of all the inhabitants of the planet, whatever their geographical location.

Globalization and Globalization

As previously mentioned, some experts tend to treat the terms of globalization and globalization the same way. of globalization, however, there are also authors who consider them similar terms but with different scope.

For the former, globalization is a historical process that is still underway, through which great advances have been registered in fraternal relations between the countries of the world, which considers the technological, cultural and political integration through the development of telecommunications and means of transport mainly.

This carries positive and negative consequences of all kinds. Such as migratory movements, vast technological development, commercial and cultural exchanges. Likewise, greater business competitiveness, the rise of industrialization, an increase in the population growth rate or unification of policies of any kind. As well as greater difference Social between countries, social crisis and war conflicts.

The second group of authors, those who differentiate the concepts of globalization and globalization, hold various positions.

Some of the best known are:

• Globalization is just the start of the process of technological modernization and scientific development which marked the end of the Middle Ages. All during the rise of the Humanism and Renaissance movement. While the term of globalization They use it from the later great inventions, including the present day
• Globalization is the process of world integration in philosophy, religion, politics, culture and the like. Globalization is only about this process exclusively for the economic aspect and the practically imposed expansion of the capitalist system on a planetary scale
• Globalization is the process that brings the cultures of the world closer together. Globalization enhances commercial and economic exchanges, being so it is evident that the globalization concept it is much broader and more far-reaching
• Globalization is generated by consolidated processes from the capitalist system. Globalization is driven by the development and advancement of technology
• Globalization refers to problems of global dimensions and the search for solutions with the participation of several countries, seeking planetary improvement. Globalization leads to openness global, to circulation without borders, to free trade and global capitalism

Consequences of Globalization

The most visible consequences of the globalization process are:

The integration

By weakening the international border limits, the transformation of all into citizens of the world, the homogeneity cultural and social exchange between people, wherever they are

The economy

Through structural changes both in economic activities and in those who carry them out, the emergence of companies transnational companies, new modes and processes of production, forms for international marketing and organization of all their related activities.

The localization

The search for raw materials, cheaper labor, cost reduction, profit maximization influences the location of companies and capital investment.

Trade

Free trade market, protectionist policies, opening of international trade, treaties are some aspects that exemplify globalism from the point of view of commercial.