We define the dyslexia as a developmental and learning disorder characterized by difficulties in reading, writing and, in some cases, in speaking. People with this diagnosis can confuse the order of the letters, the numbers, and even combine the letters in a different way, so that they end up making a different word.
1 in 10 children is considered to have some degree of dyslexia. This figure is alarming and, for that same reason, it is very important to make an early diagnosis. In this Psychology-Online article, we offer you 10 exercises to detect dyslexia correctly, in this way, you will be able to find the best therapies to be able to treat this disorder in time.
Index
- Who Diagnoses Dyslexia?
- 10 exercises to detect dyslexia in children and adults
- Test to detect dyslexia
Who Diagnoses Dyslexia?
As we have commented previously, the dyslexia is defined as a developmental and learning disorder, so the specialists in charge of diagnosing it will be the
The importance of going to a specialist also lies in the fact that, on many occasions, dyslexia can be confused with dysgraphia. The latter is a characteristic learning difficulty in the child population and is defined as a difficulty in the physical act of writing.
Therefore, it is very important to know the diagnostic criteria, as well as the best exercises to detect dyslexia.
10 exercises to detect dyslexia in children and adults.
The following diagnostic tests and criteria are often used in the evaluation of children and adolescents, however, these tests can be performed on an adult even though the results are slightly less reliable.
1. Reading comprehension exercises
Reading comprehension in children and adults with dyslexia can be adversely affected. To evaluate this area, you can administer a text with comprehension questions at the end of it.
2. Simple math accounts
By confusing the order of numbers and having memory difficulties, people with this disorder often have difficulty solving math problems. For their diagnosis, it is important to observe if they use their fingers to do the accounts or if they get lost in simple and short operations.
3. Simple, choppy and incomplete speech
A diagnostic criterion for dyslexia may be the manner of speaking. If this is based on short, simple sentences and if the individual is lost trying to create a more complex sentence, the person being evaluated may need to be assessed for dyslexia.
4. Concentration problems
This characteristic is usually associated with children with ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder), however, if you observe difficulties maintaining attention Along with other criteria already mentioned, it is possible that the problem to be treated is more related to dyslexia.
5. Trouble correctly remembering words, data
In this case, an exercise to detect dyslexia in an individual may be to make him remember a simple sequence number five or show a photograph with a series of objects and ask him to memorize as many as he can.
6. Recognition exercise
For this sign of dyslexia, a quick appointment test. This is based on administering a series of visual stimuli and asking the individual to name everything that he can recognize.
7. Phonological awareness level
This ability is considered one of the bases of reading, therefore, a person with dyslexia will present a low level of phonological awareness. As its name suggests, this is defined as the ability to detect sounds or phonemes in a text.
8. Phonetic awareness test
Phonetic awareness tests are based on having the person with a possible diagnosis of dyslexia detect a sound (phoneme) in the middle of a series of words. For example, ask me to find the sound "heh" in the word "army".
9. "Attack of words"
The decoding It is defined as the ability to pronounce words and associate a symbol (letter) with a sound (phoneme). The exercise "word attack"(word attack) will be based on asking the person to decode or pronounce new words for him or her.
10. Physical and / or medical problems
The diagnosis of dyslexia is also related to some psychomotor disorders, such as lack of balance, poor coordination, frequent dizziness... To detect them, it will be important to carry out a medical exam complementary.
Test to detect dyslexia.
If an effective and reliable evaluation is desired, the diagnosis of dyslexia should be made by a professional and using suitable tools that are not available to unqualified people for it. This disorder affects more than one area of mental abilities and, therefore, should be performed different tests such as the ones we have described above to be able to confirm if someone has dyslexia or not.
How to diagnose dyslexia in children
A very comprehensive test to detect dyslexia is the DST-J:the test for the detection of dyslexia in childrens. This test contains different tests for both direct and indirect evaluation to diagnose and measure the level of dyslexia in children.
Dyslexia: treatment
From many associations and groups, more rigor and better treatment are requested in order to offer effective therapy to people with dyslexia. Therefore, if you think you may have this developmental disorder or someone close to you may have it, it is important go to a specialist to perform the necessary tests and exercises to detect dyslexia.
Once diagnosed, treatment for dyslexia will be based on providing special education tools like, for example, reinforcement in the study, reading programs, complementary memory exercises and mathematical problems. Teaching in a child with dyslexia will be based on a structure eclectic and multi-sensory thus encompassing all areas affected by this learning disorder.
This article is merely informative, in Psychology-Online we do not have the power to make a diagnosis or recommend a treatment. We invite you to go to a psychologist to treat your particular case.
If you want to read more articles similar to 10 exercises to detect dyslexia, we recommend that you enter our category of Learning disorders.
