We define dyslexia as a developmental and learning disorder characterized by difficulties in reading, writing and, in some cases, in speaking. What are the general symptoms of dyslexia? People diagnosed with dyslexia can confuse the order of the letters, numbers, and even combine the letters in a different way, so that they end up making a different word.
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1 in 10 children is considered to have some degree of dyslexia. This figure is alarming and, for that same reason, it is very important to make an early diagnosis. Once we have seen what dyslexia is in children, we need to know how it is detected. In this Psychology-Online article, we offer you 10 exercises to detect dyslexia correctly, in this way, you will be able to find the best treatment to be able to treat this disorder in time.
Index
- How to detect dyslexia
- Test to detect dyslexia
- Who Diagnoses Dyslexia?
- Dyslexia treatment
How to detect dyslexia.
How do I know if I have dyslexia or if my son or daughter may have this disorder? Through a comprehensive evaluation that includes various tests to detect dyslexia. The following diagnostic tests and criteria are commonly used in the evaluation of children and adolescents, however, these tests can be performed on an adult even though the results are slightly less reliable. We'll see now 10 exercises to detect dyslexia in children and adults:
1. Reading comprehension exercises
Reading comprehension in children and adults with dyslexia can be adversely affected. To find out if someone has dyslexia, you can administer a text with comprehension questions at the end of it.
2. Simple math accounts
By confusing the order of the numbers and having memory difficulties, people with this disorder often have difficulty solving math problems. For their diagnosis, it is important to observe if they use their fingers to do the accounts or if they get lost in simple and short operations.
3. Speak simple, choppy and incomplete
A diagnostic criterion for dyslexia may be the manner of speaking. If this is based on short, simple sentences and if the individual is lost trying to create a more complex sentence, the person being evaluated may need to be assessed for dyslexia.
4. Concentration problems
This characteristic is usually associated with children with ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder), however, if you observe difficulty keeping attention together With other criteria already mentioned, it is possible that the problem to be treated is more related to dyslexia. In the following article, we explain How to detect attention deficit in children.
5. Trouble remembering words or facts correctly
In this case, an exercise to detect dyslexia in an individual may be to make him remember a simple sequence number five or show a photograph with a series of objects and ask him to memorize as many as he can.
6. Recognition exercise
For this sign of dyslexia, a quick appointment test. This is based on administering a series of visual stimuli and asking the individual to name everything that she can recognize.
7. Phonological awareness level
Another test for dyslexia is to assess phonological awareness. This ability is considered one of the bases of reading, therefore, a person with dyslexia will present a low level of phonological awareness. As its name suggests, this is defined as the ability to detect sounds or phonemes in a text.
8. Phonetic awareness test
Phonetic awareness tests are based on making the person with a possible diagnosis of dyslexia detect a sound (phoneme) in the middle of a series of words. For example, ask him to find the sound "heh" in the word "army."
9. "Attack of words"
The decoding It is defined as the ability to pronounce words and associate a symbol (letter) with a sound (phoneme). Another test to detect dyslexia is the "word attack" which consists of asking the person to decode or pronounce new words for him or her.
10. Physical and / or medical problems
The diagnosis of dyslexia is also related to some psychomotor disorders, such as lack of balance, poor coordination, frequent dizziness... To detect them, it will be important to carry out a complementary medical examination.
Test to detect dyslexia.
If an effective and reliable evaluation is desired, the diagnosis of dyslexia should be made by a professional and using suitable tools that are not available to unqualified people for it. This disorder affects more than one area of mental abilities and, therefore, should be performed different tests such as the ones we have described above to be able to confirm if someone has dyslexia or not.
How to diagnose dyslexia in children? A very comprehensive test to detect dyslexia is the DST-J: the test for the detection of dyslexia in children. This dyslexia test contains different tests for both direct and indirect evaluation to diagnose and measure the level of dyslexia in children. Therefore, it is considered a test to detect dyslexia in children.
Who Diagnoses Dyslexia?
As we have discussed previously, dyslexia is defined as a developmental and learning disorder. Therefore, the specialists in charge of diagnosing dyslexia will be psychopedagogues, psychologists, speech therapists and even the neurologists. These professionals are in charge of making a correct evaluation according to the medical diagnostic criteria of dyslexia.
The importance of going to a specialist also lies in the fact that, on many occasions, dyslexia can be confused with dysgraphia. The latter is a characteristic learning difficulty in the child population and is defined as a difficulty in the physical act of writing.
Treatment of dyslexia.
From many associations and groups, more rigor and better treatment are requested in order to offer effective therapy to people with dyslexia. Therefore, if you think you may have this developmental disorder or someone close to you may have, it is important to see a specialist to perform the necessary tests and exercises to detect the dyslexia.
Once diagnosed, treatment for dyslexia will be based on providing special education tools such as, for example, reinforcement in the study, reading programs, complementary memory exercises and mathematical problems. The teaching of a child with dyslexia will be based on an eclectic and multisensory structure, thus encompassing all the areas affected by this learning disorder.
In this article, you will find more information about How to help a child with dyslexia.
This article is merely informative, in Psychology-Online we do not have the power to make a diagnosis or recommend a treatment. We invite you to go to a psychologist to treat your particular case.
If you want to read more articles similar to Exercises to detect dyslexia, we recommend that you enter our category of Learning disorders.
Bibliography
- Balado Alves, C., Rivas Torres, R. M., López Gómez, S., & Taboada Ares, E. M. (2017). Neuropsychological evaluation of reading and writing learning difficulties in the classroom.
- Etchepareborda, M. C. (1989). Early detection of dyslexia and therapeutic approach. Dev Med Child Neurol, 31, 3-13.
