Human beings can perform actions and mention words that do not correspond to previous thoughts they have had. For this reason, it is common to have the belief that a mistake has been made by saying one word instead of another.
Although this could go unnoticed in other spaces of daily life, in psychoanalysis attention is paid to every movement, word and action of people. The validity of this theoretical current has led to the search for methodologies to put it into practice. In this sense, having specific and interesting data on this subject can provide you with clarity when it comes to going to this type of therapy. If you are interested in knowing how it works, in this Psychology-Online article, we will explain how to psychoanalyze a person.
Index
- What is psychoanalysis and what is worked on
- Reason for consultation
- Establish first hypotheses
- Give feedback on aspects to work on
- start therapy
- Determine the evolution of the patient
- end therapy
What is psychoanalysis and what is worked on.
psychoanalysis It is a psychological therapy created by Sigmund Freud whose purpose is to analyze how the unconscious aspects of a person interfere in his life daily. In other words, psychoanalysis works with the non-conscious part of the human being.
The unconscious does not have a physical location in some sector of the body but is present in other ways. For this reason, psychoanalysts pay special attention to how it manifests itself. the unconsciousthrough failed acts, lapses, jokes, symptoms and dreams. Thanks to the study of these phenomena and the exploration of the life sequences of each person, it is possible to refer symptoms of psychological disorders.
Reason for consultation.
If you wonder how psychoanalysis is performed, the first step in this therapy consists of inquire into the causes that lead a person to go to a psychoanalyst. In general, initial interviews are carried out before both the patient and the professional make the decision to undertake treatment.
This lead time is usually a period for settle an agreement between both parties and to determine if the therapist-patient relationship prospers. It should be noted that some reasons for consultation are not valid for certain professionals.
Establish first hypotheses.
Once treatment has started, the psychoanalyst proceed to make hypotheses related to the patient's reason for consultation. In order to achieve this, the collaboration of both parties is necessary, since there must be a good predisposition.
In this sense, to perform a psychoanalysis on a person, it is important that the patient explains everything that happens to him, despite the fact that it may seem unimportant to him. As for the psychoanalyst, you should listen objectively, leaving out personal prejudices and your own criteria.
Give feedback on aspects to work on.
Once the problem afflicted by the patient is understood, when doing a good psychoanalysis it is essential that the therapist give him a feedback the patient of the important points that must be worked on during therapy.
This process is done by explaining the functioning of the therapeutic process, as well as the possible approaches that can be given to the problem in question. In this sense, the therapy will be personalized and will vary depending on factors such as the reason for consultation, family history, personality, etc.
Start therapy.
How is psychoanalysis performed? When the previous conditions have already been given to start the psychoanalytic treatment, it is possible to start the therapeutic process itself. This implies that the patient must be open to collaborate and work on the unconscious aspects that the therapist indicates. In short, it is about the person feeling free to talk about any subject in their life and reflect on the aspects that the psychoanalyst proposes.
Determine the evolution of the patient.
As psychoanalytic therapy proceeds, one must point out the progress what is being done during the sessions. First of all, it is necessary to take into account the process of each patient is different and the therapy advances based on her personal characteristics.
For this reason, it is impossible to establish a specific period of treatment sessions. Furthermore, to ensure therapeutic success it should not be a variable that is taken into account, since this can cause contingencies that hinder the development of the process. Despite this, it is expected that certain symptoms and inhibitions gradually disappear as therapy progresses.
End therapy.
When the person is able to face and carry out their daily life without discomfort, anguish and/or anger, it is possible to terminate psychoanalytic therapy. In general, this point is reached when the patient has been able to achieve the established goals at the beginning of treatment with psychoanalysis.
This article is merely informative, at Psychology-Online we do not have the power to make a diagnosis or recommend a treatment. We invite you to go to a psychologist to treat your particular case.
If you want to read more articles similar to How to do a psychoanalysis on a person, we recommend that you enter our category of Clinical psychology.
Bibliography
- Freud, S. (1912). Advice to the doctor on psychoanalytic treatment. Sigmund Freud Complete Works, Volume XII. Buenos Aires: Amorrortu Publishers.
