Research Phases (What are the phases, Types of research)

Exploring, developing content and knowing for sure about a topic involves a series of stages, they must be taken into account and are known as research phases. They have a logical sequence that allows you to take advantage of resources and get enough relevant information.

It is important that this order is not altered since the results could be affected, and in the worst case give erroneous reports that jeopardize the investigation. If you want to know more about this topic, keep reading this post.

How are the phases of the investigation constituted?

Despite the fact that these are certain steps that must be followed, not everything is so simple, these steps are are constituted by certain elements that create the exact structure, resulting in each of the phases.

• Process of an investigation from within.
• Choice of topic, which is carried out as a result of a work plan, defense, hypotheses and research results.
• Scheme of the study method and data selection, this being the period to reach the study.

What are the Phases of the Investigation?

All research is based on the study of a selected topic, its interaction process for the collection of new knowledge, which will be acquired in the course of the phases of the investigation.

To achieve the new discovery, it is necessary to take the following steps:

Phase One: Present the problem.

• Choice of theme: this must be the beginning of the exploration
• Define the theme: When doing an investigation, you have to locate the space and time, these factors are going to be considered by what may happen during the study.
• Work plan: presents all the data that compose it in detail, takes into account the references of the subject to be studied.
• Defense of the investigation: supports the evidence from your study convincingly, which is the reason for the research, which impulse to do it, what you try to achieve with it and what will be the importance in the social sphere
• Hypothesis: It is based on assuming the reality of something that has not been determined, they will be the answer to the evidence of the problem presented and according to the consequences it will be certified or rejected.
• Research objective: determine what you want to achieve through experience and what your purpose is. There are two types of objectives:
• General objectives: he says that he aspires to know and explains how he is going to do it.
• Specific objectives: exposes the steps to achieve the investigation.

Second Phase: Methodological framework

This is the phase that chooses the processes, techniques and methodologies that will be used to obtain the knowledge of the investigation.

• Methodological Project: it is the scheme of an investigation, it refers to an experimental study or a non-experimental one.
  • Experimental study: describes whether it handles variables under review conditions carried out by the person in charge of doing the study.
  • Non-experimental study: the researcher pays attention to how the content develops naturally, therefore, there is no manipulation.

In the Non-experimental study there are two types: Transversal and Longitudinal.

• Cross-cutting: gathers all the information you need in a single occasion, with the intention of discovering if there were variations and studying their interrelation.
• Longitudinal: collect the sample over time, determine specific lapses in order to observe the changes and if they affected some specimens.
• Population and model: describes the elements of the study, in this process it is established if you are going to do an exploration in a whole population or only in one sector of it, it must show what particularities there are in the whole place that is going analyze.

There are two types of models: Probabilistic and Non-probabilistic.

• Probabilistic Model: it is based on chance, each sector of the population will be considered for the choice of the study.
• Non-probabilistic model: they are based on the reasoning of the researcher, it is also known as samples that is, the particularities of the population will be established if they are considered for the investigation.

• Data grouping: In this process, the management of all the instruments, resources and techniques is required, with which the foundations of all the research will be selected.

There are two common ways to classify the methods, resources and techniques that will be used for research, these are:

1. Field method: allows the gathering of data directly to carry out the study, resources such as the survey, the succession of conditions, and observation will be used.
2. Documentary method: collects the most information through the different records of all principles that are applied in the research work.

• Fundamentals process: It is composed of the collection, selection, grouping and order of work in order to organize the information to facilitate the investigation.
• Work organization: At this stage, a schedule will be used, this will facilitate the analysis of the study carried out. Currently there are programs in the computer systems that build the statistical analysis, following the trajectory of the investigation without making any detour from it.

Types of research

To achieve progress in all research, hypotheses must be justified or annulled, following reliable methods that are maintained over time. In this way, it ensures the contribution of new knowledge, which through the development of proven procedures and the results obtained, the investigation reaches the expected response.

It is important to note that the types of research are There are different types of research, depending on the level of the verified and proven study, will depend on whether your objective is reliable, you must guarantee that the data being studied requires the estimated time for the verification of the investigation.

• Theoretical research: requires the data to form different concepts.
• Managed Research: there are two technological and scientific.
• Exploratory investigation: It is based on theories and information from the data.
• Representative research- Experiment based on characteristics.
• Practical research: demonstrates the theories.

In all research, different processes are used to know the problem, it is through the application of techniques, phases and review of records that new knowledge is projected, these will be determined according to your objective and what your purpose.