Day by day we can see some manifestations of hate because this is an emotion that has been present in humanity since we have the use of reason. However, there are many questions surrounding this primary feeling, such as, for example, is it possible to control hate?, or what are its consequences?
In this sense, the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud referred to hate as a state of our ego that had the need to end or destroy the source of its unhappiness. In this Psychology-Online article, we will explain in detail what is hate in psychology, why it occurs, how it manifests itself, with examples of it, and the physiological and psychological consequences of this emotion.
Index
- what is hate
- Why does hate happen?
- How hate is manifested
- Consequences of hate
What is hate.
On the one hand, the dictionary of the American Psychological Association (APA)[1] define hate as hostile emotion, in which mixed feelings of anger and detestation. Furthermore, hatred sometimes generates the desire to harm. This emotion has a certain tendency to be permanent, even if it is caused by a temporary situation. Likewise, hate unleashes feelings of antipathy, repulsion and dislike towards a person, a place, an object or an animal.
Recently, hatred for psychology is considered a disposition or attitude, than an uncontrolled emotion, since those who suffer from it can decide if it will be a permanent feeling or will face it to make it temporary. if it lasts the grudgeThe hate will last.
On the other hand, the Penguin Dictionary of Psychology[2] defines hate as an emotion that fulfills an important function. Specifically, it establishes that, just as love contributes to attachment, hate serves to encourage detachment, as long as it is managed assertively. In this article you will see how to practice emotional detachment consciously.
In any case, hate occurs in almost all kinds of contexts, such as in external situations or objects or towards oneself. In addition, this emotion is not always related to anger or rage, although they are possible manifestations.
Why does hate happen?
The causes of hate can be many because it is part of human emotions. In fact, some experts believe that all people have the capacity to hate, since it is a learned attitude when compassion is absent.
Specifically, this feeling of emotional aversion can arise in a person for the following reasons:
- feel envy.
- He considers that others have what corresponds to him.
- feel contempt for something.
- Absence of a loved one.
- feeling of superiority.
- It learns hate from the environment in which it grows.
- has suffered humiliation, harassment or mistreatment by other people.
- There is a feeling of helplessness.
- breakup or death of a loved one.
- representation of something
In forms, the hatred for psychology can also be based on fear, justified or unjustified, or on the negative consequences of some past situations. In other cases, hate is used to refer to some prejudice or fanaticism against something or a particular group. In this sense, the concept of "hate crime" is established worldwide to judge actions, such as racism or religious prejudice, among other cases, that harm people, animals, the environment or a nation.
How hate is manifested.
Through hatred, emotions can arise towards certain situations. Here are some examples of hate that unfortunately continue to occur:
- This feeling can be a precursor to war, especially when there is political training towards a nation or social group.
- Aversion to certain diverse sexual orientations, since some people do not respect individual personalities and tastes.
- When a teacher suspends a student from a class and the student feels hostility towards the teacher, although it is not about anything personal against him. This hatred can lead the student to attack the teacher, spread rumors about him or try to physically harm him.
From a neural point of view, the brain undergoes some changes in the presence of hate. In addition, in the legal area, hate is punished as a crime, since it is capable of producing crimes and unfortunate damage.
Consequences of hate.
Many neurological studies have shown that hate activates different areas of frontal cortex. In fact, they are the same ones that are activated when love is experienced. This allows people to planning actions aimed at harming what is hated, that is, they can predict, evaluate or anticipate their reactions to try to cover up their actions.
In addition, hate is a persistent and destructive feeling, since the person who suffers from it can desire revenge, destroy or make others suffer because of his negative emotion. To understand it better, in this article you will find information about what is revenge in psychology and why it is not good to take revenge.
Hate also translates into a loss of energy in the body, which will end up damaging your health and altering your inner balance. In these situations, it is necessary to control the legitimization of hate, which has transcended different generations and can be perpetuated in society.
This article is merely informative, in Psychology-Online we do not have the power to make a diagnosis or recommend a treatment. We invite you to go to a psychologist to treat your particular case.
If you want to read more articles similar to What is hate in psychology, we recommend that you enter our category of Emotions.
References
- Official website American Psychological Association: https://www.apa.org/
- Reber, A. S., & Reber, E. s. (2001). The Penguin dictionary of psychology. London: Penguin Books.
Bibliography
- Freud, S. (1998). Discomfort in the culture. In Complete Works, (Vol. 21 pages 57- 140). (6th reprint). Buenos Aires: Amorrortu publishers. (Original text published in 1930).
- Osorio, J. (2017). Hate as a crime. Electronic Journal of Criminal Science and Criminology (online). 2017, no. 19-27, p. 1- 52. http://criminet.ugr.es/recpc/19/recpc19-27.pdf
