Intrafamily violence, also known as domestic violence, is that type of violence exerted by any member of the family on one or more of the rest of the members. It is one of the current violent phenomena with a very high prevalence today in its different manifestations (violence against the partner, the children, the grandparents, even against the parents). That is why it is necessary to approach it socially, politically and legally in a serious, committed and convenient way in order to reduce such social scourge to a minimum.
In the following Psychology-Online article we will talk about the great breadth of the term Domestic violence: what it is, causes and how to prevent it.
Index
- What is domestic violence
- Causes of domestic violence
- Consequences of domestic violence
- How to prevent domestic violence
What is domestic violence.
Domestic violence has been commonly called domestic violence and refers to all kinds of violence perpetrated by one of the family members
Domestic violence includes the following types of violence:
- Violence in the couple.
- Violence towards children.
- Violence towards grandparents.
- Violence of children towards parents.
Therefore, this is a very general concept that includes all gender violence, child abuse, as well as the abuses against the elderly and the violence exerted by children against their own parents. However, the manifestations, the causes and the ways to prevent it require laws and security measures. prevention and protection are very different, so perhaps it would be convenient to address them separately. separate.
This kind of violence It can occur both within the family and outside of it., from the very beginning of the creation of the family, including courtship, until moments after the separation, such as the case of current gender violence, and including both physical, sexual, psychological or emotional, economic, cybernetic, etc Here you will find others Types of violence and their characteristics.
Causes of domestic violence.
As we mentioned in the previous section, intrafamily violence is a very broad concept that encompasses various types of violence and aggression against different social groups within the scope familiar. Therefore, the causes and ways to address these problems will require more specific treatments.
In the following section we will detail the main causes that usually lead to generalized to the various types of intrafamily violence, specifying the differential aspects in each case:
- The presence of certain personality characteristics, such as impulsiveness, rigidity, authoritarianism, lack of empathy, distrust, low tolerance for frustration, etc.
- Injuries produced in childhood (abuse, authoritarian or neglected parenting, etc.)
- Consumption of any kind toxic substance, antisocial behaviors, etc.
- Some social factors that initiate, maintain or aggravate said situations such as problems in the workplace, stress caused by overload of tasks, economic problems, etc.
These would be the causes that, in general, would induce the different types of violence named ( gender violence, child abuse, abuse of the elderly and abuse of children towards parents). In the latter case, we could add parental overprotection and non-establishment as the main cause. of certain limits that leads children to become little tyrants who end up mistreating their parents.
Consequences of domestic violence.
The consequences produced by the different types of intrafamily violence are the same in all cases due to the negative effects produced on the victims by the vexatious treatment suffered by their familiar. The main causes include:
- Fear, panic, anguish consequence of violent acts.
- Wounds and physical injuries which, in the worst cases, can lead to death.
- High levels of anxiety for fear of being violated again.
- Sadness, demotivation of life and depression.
- insecurity and distrust absolutely before others.
- Anger, anger, resentment and aggressiveness.
- Low levels of self-esteem.
- Mutism, emotional blocking and learned helplessness.
How to prevent domestic violence.
The best general prevention measure for all these manifestations of violence is a social reeducation of the whole society. A good educational and affective base establishes the good pillars necessary to build truly free societies, democratic, supportive and peaceful whose main interaction is based on service, care and mutual aid between its members.
Despite the fact that this task can be an arduous task, at no time must we abandon said objective as the main and most effective engine of social change and, with Therefore, try to include it in each and every one of the social spheres in which it has a place, given the different social spheres affected by this type of violence.
Social services are the best tool for guidance, advice, care, prevention and protection for different victims. From here on, personal care and care for the victims, the search for a good social support network and adherence to current laws will be our next defense weapons.
This article is merely informative, at Psychology-Online we do not have the power to make a diagnosis or recommend a treatment. We invite you to go to a psychologist to treat your particular case.
If you want to read more articles similar to Domestic violence: what it is, causes and how to prevent it, we recommend that you enter our category of Family problems.
Bibliography
- Valdebenito, L. "Violence hurts the family" (2015). UNICEF
